Continued from Yesterday
The U.S. Highbush Council tracks the use of blueberries in a variety of product types. Payne said, “This year, food product developers are taking advantage of the quasi-mythical power of blueberries-as-imprimatur and are using blueberries to rev-up interest in offerings from beauty-from-within foods to health-halo desserts and snacks.” On foods, he reported calcium enrichment from babies to Baby Boomers are inspiring blueberry-laced dairy concoctions. “Cheese-and-blueberries is an au courant item, such as the blueberry bries from Alexis de Portneuf,” he said. “In Graeter’s Elena’s Blueberry Pie ice cream, blueberries signify doing good for yourself, as well as for a good cause. According to the manufacturer, for every purchase, Graeters donates a portion of the proceeds to finding a cure for pediatric brain cancer.” Some of the other delectables featuring blueberries of late include sorbet, ice bars, salad dressing, syrup and a cobbler for dogs.
Berries are also still a sought-after dietary supplement ingredient. Mosca said Cran-Max is suitable for tablets and capsules, in addition to certain beverage forms. “It comes down to what the specific goal of that formula is, and the matrix used (beverage, powder supplement, capsule, nutrition bar, etc.),” he explained. “Each berry has a specific ORAC value, and many also pull double-duty, meaning its phytochemical composition may also have specific actions for support and nourishment of a system and/or organ.” He also reminded, the research and development (R&D) department will need to do its due diligence to ensure the berry ingredient, when combined with other nutraceuticals and inert materials, will still perform unmolested and uninhibited in the final formula. “What may work in theory and on paper, may not work in the final reality,” he warned.
Fortunately for formulators and manufacturers, berries are not typically the problem children of the formulation. “The characteristics of berry ingredients are normally easy to work with,” Dijkstra assured, noting OptiBerry, for example, is generally stable during food and beverage heat-processing conditions. He did note berries shouldn’t be exposed to UV light, which can destroy the anthocyanins. Also, for OptiBerry and similar whole-berry ingredients, the seeds may sink to the bottom of a beverage, making these type of ingredients better suited for yogurt drinks and smoothies. As for taste, the berry flavor and rich color can be blended into the overall finished-product profile. Dijkstra added the berry combination will not add calories or sugar to a finished product, which makes it attractive to manufacturers and consumers alike.
Another parameter to consider is the quality control (QC) of a berry ingredient. Phillips noted Cyvex tests all incoming raw materials, including third-party certification by independent labs for active ingredients, microbiology, heavy metals and pesticide solvent residue when applicable. Much of this quality assurance (QA) is now mandated by food or supplement GMPs (good manufacturing practices), although personal care does not have its own set of GMPs. Despite regulations, good manufacturers and formulators double-check that such QA measures are in place before using any of a supplier’s ingredients.
Research, taste, flavor and a longtime love affair with berries is fueling the continued inclusion of berry ingredients into all sorts of products. Weighing the specific health benefits, flavor profile and application type desired, as well as learning all the different berry types and ingredients on the market will go a long way to ensuring your berry-containing finished product is among the cluster of successful launches.
References
"Berries in Bloom" References
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3. Vuong T et al. “Antiobesity and antidiabetic effects of biotransformed blueberry juice in KKAy mice.” Intl J Obesity. 2009;
4. Seymour EM et al. “Whole grape intake impacts cardiac peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor and nuclear factor kappaB activity and cytokine expression in rats with diastolic dysfunction.” Hypertension. 2010 May;55(5):1179-85.
5. Qin B and Andersen R. Presented at Experimental Biology 2010 meeting, Anaheim, CA, April 25, 2010.
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8. Udani, J. Medicus Research. Pilot tudy. Presented at the Scripps Clinic Health Center Natural Supplements Conference, Jan. 24, 2010. http://www.medicusresearch.com/news.html
9. Yao N et al. “Protective Effects of Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) Extract against Endotoxin-Induced Uveitis in Mice.” J. Agric. Food Chem., 2010, 58 (8), pp 4731–4736.
10. Kolosova NG et al. “Long-term antioxidant supplementation attenuates oxidative stress markers and cognitive deficits in senescent-accelerated OXYS rats.” Neurobiol Aging. 2006 Sep;27(9):1289-97.
11. Amagase H, Sun B, Borek C. “Lycium barbarum (goji) juice improves in vivo antioxidant biomarkers in serum of healthy adults.” Nutr Res. 2009;29(1):19-25.
12. Escribano-Bailon, M., et al. “Anthocyanis in Berries of Maqui.” Phytochem. Anal. 2006; 17, 8-14.
13. Ruel G., et al. “Changes In Plasma Antioxidant Capacity And Oxidised Low-Density Lipoprotein Levels In Men After Short-Term Cranberry Juice Consumption.” Metabolism 2005; 54:856-861.
14. Narayansingh R and Hurta R. “Cranberry extract and quercetin modulate the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and IB in human colon cancer cells.” J Sci Food Agric. 2010;89(3):542-47.
15. Lipson S., et al. “Antiviral Effects On Bacteriophages And Rotavirus By Cranberry Juice.” Phytomedicine 2007; 14:23-30.
16. Stothers L. “A Randomized Trial To Evaluate Effectiveness And Cost Effectiveness Of Naturopathic Cranberry Products As Prophylaxis Against Urinary Tract Infection In Women.” Canadian Journal Of Urology 2002; 9:1558-1562.
17. McMurdo ME. et al. “Cranberry or trimethoprim for the prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections? A randomized controlled trial in older women.” J Antimicrob Chemother. 2009 Feb;63(2):389-95.
18. Roschek B et al. “Elderberry flavonoids bind to and prevent H1N1 infection in vitro.” ochemistry. 2009 Jul;70(10):1255-61.
19. Zakay-Rones Z et al. “Randomized study of the efficacy and safety of oral elderberry extract in the treatment of influenza A and B virus infections.” J Int Med Res. 2004 Mar-Apr;32(2):132-40.
20. Zakay-Rones Z., et al. “Inhibition of several strains of influenza virus in vitro and reduction of symptoms by an elderberry extract (Sambucas nigra L.) during an outbreak of influenza B Panama.” J. Alt. Comp. Med. 1995; 1(4): 361-369.
21. Törrönen R et al. “Berries modify the postprandial plasma glucose response to sucrose in healthy subjects.” Br J Nutr. 2010 Apr;103(8):1094-7.
22. Lehtonen HM et al. “Berry meals and risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome.” Eur J Clin Nutr. 2010 Jun;64(6):614-21.
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